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| Registros recuperados: 102 | |
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| Portela Díaz, Diego Felipe. |
| Actualmente se necesitan alternativas que disminuyan la emisión de metano asociada a la producción ganadera, una opción, es el uso de plantas que contienen metabolitos secundarios y causan la desfaunación ruminal. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal, evaluar la capacidad desfaunante in vitro de diferentes plantas y subproductos agrícolas, así como su efecto en algunas variables de fermentación ruminal, población de microorganismos, producción de dióxido de carbono y metano. En la primera fase, se evaluaron 10 plantas y 6 subproductos agrícolas. El follaje del chicalote blanco (Argemone ochroleuca) y el subproducto, cascabillo de café (Coffea arabica) fueron seleccionados, ya que presentaron la mayor capacidad desfaunante. A la 96 h de... |
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Palavras-chave: Metano; Desfaunación; Protozoarios; Coffea arabica; Argemone ochroleuca; Methane; Defaunation; Protozoa; Ganadería; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1711 |
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| Urbinati,Estevão; Oliveira,Roberto Alves de. |
| In this work it was evaluated the performance of two systems of swine wastewater treatment consisting of two-stage upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors, with and without post-treatment in sequencing batch reactor (SBR), fed continuously, with aerobic phase. The UASB reactors in the first stage had 908 L in the sets I and II, and in the second stage 350 and 188 L, respectively. In the set II the post-treatment was performed in a SBR of 3,000 L. The hydraulic detention times in the anaerobic treatment systems were 100, 75 and 58 h in the set I; 87, 65 and 51 h in the set II; and 240 and 180 h in the SBR. The volumetric organic load applied in the first stage UASB reactors ranged from 6.9 to 12.6 g total COD (L d)-1 in the set I and 7.5 to 9.8 g... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coliforms; Methane; Two-stage anaerobic reactors; Nutrients removal; Combined treatment. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000100014 |
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| Bruno,Marcelo; Oliveira,Roberto A. de. |
| In this study it was evaluated the efficiency of the treatment of wet-processed coffee wastewater in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors in two stages, in bench scale, followed by post-treatment with activated sludge in batch. The first UASB reactor was submitted to an hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 6.2 d and organic loading rates (OLR) of 2.3 and 4.5g CODtotal (L d)-1, and the second UASB reactor to HRT of 3.1 d with OLR of 0.4 and 1.4g CODtotal (L d)-1. The average values of the affluent CODtotal increased from 13,891 to 27,926mg L-1 and the average efficiencies of removal of the CODtotal decreased from 95 to 91%, respectively, in the UASB reactors in two stages. The volumetric methane production increased from 0.274 to 0.323L CH4 (L... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anaerobic digestion; Methane; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Phenols. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000400020 |
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| Oliveira,Roberto A. de; Bruno,Natani M. N.. |
| In this study it was evaluated the start-up procedures of anaerobic treatment system with three horizontal anaerobic reactors (R1, R2 and R3), installed in series, with volume of 1.2 L each. R1 had sludge blanket, and R2 and R3 had half supporter of bamboo and coconut fiber, respectively. As an affluent, it was synthesized wastewater from mechanical pulping of the coffee fruit by wet method, with a mean value of total chemical oxygen demand (CODtotal) of 16,003 mg L-1. The hydraulic retention time (HRT) in each reactor was 30 h. The volumetric organic loading (VOL) applied in R1 varied from 8.9 to 25.0 g of CODtotal (L d)-1. The mean removal efficiencies of CODtotal varied from 43 to 97% in the treatment system (R1+R2+R3), stabilizing above 80% after 30... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Volumetric organic loading; Bamboo; Methane; Phenols; Reactors in series. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000200014 |
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| ROGERIO, M. C. P.; BORGES, I.; FERREIRA, A. L.; MACHADO, F. S.; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; GUEDES, L. F.; COSTA, C. dos S.; GUEDES, F. L.; GALVANI, D. B.. |
| Resumo: A respirometria em ensaios com pequenos ruminantes contribui para a mensuração das emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE), subsídio ao pagamento por serviços ambientais e para o desenvolvimento de rações e suplementos que propiciem a máxima eficiência alimentar. Para as aferições de emissão de GEE, 15 cordeiras Santa Inês, com peso de 15,09 kg±2,63 kg, foram avaliadas na câmara respirométrica do Laboratório de Respirometria do Semiárido (Laresa) da Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. As dietas foram for-muladas conforme as exigências nutricionais descritas pelo NRC (National Research Council, 2007), em planos nutricionais para manutenção, acaba-mento de carcaça precoce e de carcaça tardia, com cinco repetições. As taxas médias de recuperação para CO2 e... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Gás carbônico; Energia líquida; Semiárido; Metabolismo nutricional; Caloric increment; Liquid energy; Caprino; Ovino; Incremento Calórico; Metano; Goats; Sheep; Carbon dioxide; Methane; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1117071 |
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| Blouin, Arthur; Imbert, Patrice; Sultan, Nabil; Callot, Jean-paul. |
| The morphology of mud volcanoes (MV) has been extensively studied over the last few decades. Although recent research has begun to focus on deep processes and structures, little is known about mud generation mechanisms. This study aims to investigate the feeder system and formation of an active kilometer‐scale MV by relying on a 3‐D seismic survey and an in‐situ dataset on the Absheron anticline (South Caspian Basin). Seismic data show a depleted area in the Anhydritic Surakhany Formation (ASF), whose mineralogical composition fits with surface mud. Well data show that the ASF is a succession of evaporitic beds and low temperature shales near its fracture pressure. Biostratigraphic analysis confirms a Pliocene origin for the mud, suggesting that the ASF... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mud volcano; Pore pressure; Methane; Modeling; Seismic. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00481/59304/62057.pdf |
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| Zbinden, M; Shillito, B; Le Bris, Nadine; De Montlaur, C; Roussel, Erwan; Guyot, F; Gaill, F; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne. |
| The Rimicaris exoculata dominates the megafauna of some of the Mid Atlantic ridge hydrothermal vent sites. This species harbors a rich community of bacterial epibionts inside its gill chamber. Literature data indicate that a single 16S rRNA phylotype dominates this epibiotic community, and is assumed to be a sulfide-oxidizing bacteria. However attempts Of Cultivation were not successful and did not allow to confirm it. The aim of our study was to test the hypothesis of sulfide oxidation in the gill chamber, by a multidisciplinary approach, using in vivo experiments at in situ pressure in the presence of sulfide, microscopic observations and a molecular survey. Morphology of microorganisms, before and after treatment, was analyzed to test the effect of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sulfur; Methane; Iron; Intracellular granules; Hydrothermal vent shrimp; High pressure experiments. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4563.pdf |
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| Dubois, Stanislas; Derian, Francois; Caisey, Xavier; Rigolet, Carinne; Caprais, Jean-claude; Thiebaut, Eric. |
| We used existing bathymetric data to study the macrofauna of a geophysical pockmark field restricted to a benthic habitat engineered by the tubiculous amphipod Haploops nirae in South Brittany (France). Stations inside and outside pockmarks of different morphometric characteristics (location, size, depression depth) were sampled for macrofauna and environmental parameters (sediment characteristics, organic matter, chl a, hydrogen sulfide and methane concentrations). Diversity indices showed higher species richness inside pockmarks, especially for species with medium to high abundances. Most sediment cores showed low methane but high hydrogen sulfide concentrations. We hypothesised that after eruption, the remaining residual methane from pockmark sediments... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Benthic habitat; Biodiversity; Succession; Amphipod; Haploops; South Brittany; Sulfide; Methane; Environmental factors. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38333/36576.pdf |
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| Ondreas, Helene; Olu, Karine; Dupre, Stephanie; Scalabrin, Carla; Alix, Anne-sophie; Garrocq, Clément; Ruffine, Livio. |
| The Sea of Marmara hosts part of the North Anatolian Fault as an active submarine strike-slip fault. This area has suffered numerous earthquakes and presents a major seismic risk. Although the Sea of Marmara has been studied for many years, the link between geological morphostructures, the nature of fluids and biological communities is still rarely described. During the Marsite cruise (November 2014), dives with Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) VICTOR 6000 focused on detailed seafloor explorations of four different areas: the Central and Western highs and the Tekirdağ and Çinarcik basins. Based on 130 h of in situ videos, high-resolution seafloor mapping of seeps was conducted, emphasizing their significant geological and biological diversity from one... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea of Marmara; Cold seeps; Fluids; Seismogenic faults; Chemosynthetic fauna; Methane. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73623/73040.pdf |
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| Kessler, Jd; Reeburgh, Ws; Southon, J; Seifert, R; Michaelis, W; Tyler, Sc. |
| Numerous methane-emitting bottom features, such as seeps, methane clathrate hydrates (clathrates), and mud volcanoes, have been identified recently in the Black Sea. The fluxes of methane from these sources averaged over large spatial scales are unknown. Here we take advantage of the fact that the Black Sea is a semi-enclosed basin with restricted deep water circulation to establish first-order estimates of basin-wide fluxes of methane from these sources to the water column and atmosphere. First, we measured tile natural radiocarbon content of methane (C-14-CH4) dissolved in the water column and emitted from seeps. The C-14-CH4 results showed that the dominant source of methane to the water column is emitted from seeps and a smaller source is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Methane; Seeps; Methane clathrate hydrates; Black Sea; Methane radiocarbon; Seep methane flux. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00209/31994/30436.pdf |
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| Boulart, Cedric; Chavagnac, Valerie; Monnin, Christophe; Delacour, Adelie; Ceuleneer, Georges; Hoareau, Guilhem. |
| Serpentinisation of mantle rocks, leading to natural venting of hydrogen and methane, has been reported to occur at the global scale, wherever fluids percolate in ultramafic formations. Here we compare gas composition from two on-land, low-temperature, and hyper-alkaline springs hosted on ultramafic rocks in the ophiolite massifs of the Sultanate of Oman and the Ligurian Alps (Voltri Group, Genoa region, Northern Italy). These two settings exhibit similar chemical and mineralogical features but show diverse styles of gas venting. Commonly to all hyper-alkaline springs, gases are characterised by relatively high N-2, very low O-2 and CO2 concentrations, and a strong enrichment in H-2 and CH4. The comparison between Oman and Liguria highlights a high... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Methane; Hydrogen; Gas composition; Hyper-alkaline springs. Oman; Voltri Massif. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00175/28634/27059.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 102 | |
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